Herschel-Astrophysical Terahertz Large Area Survey: detection of a far-infrared population around galaxy clusters

نویسندگان

  • K. E. K. Coppin
  • J. E. Geach
  • Ian Smail
  • L. Dunne
  • A. C. Edge
  • R. J. Ivison
  • S. Maddox
  • R. Auld
  • M. Baes
  • S. Buttiglione
  • A. Cava
  • D. L. Clements
  • A. Cooray
  • A. Dariush
  • G. De Zotti
  • S. Dye
  • S. Eales
  • J. Fritz
  • R. Hopwood
  • E. Ibar
  • M. Jarvis
  • M. J. Michałowski
  • D. N. A. Murphy
  • M. Negrello
  • E. Pascale
  • M. Pohlen
  • E. Rigby
  • G. Rodighiero
  • D. Scott
  • S. Serjeant
  • D. J. B. Smith
  • P. Temi
  • P. van der Werf
چکیده

We report the detection of a significant excess in the surface density of far-infrared sources from the Herschel-Astrophysical Terahertz Large Area Survey within ∼1 Mpc of the centres of 66 optically selected clusters of galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey with 〈z〉 ∼ 0.25. From the analysis of the multiwavelength properties of their counterparts we conclude that the far-infrared emission is associated with dust-obscured star formation and/or active galactic nuclei (AGN) within galaxies in the clusters themselves. The excess reaches a maximum at a radius of ∼0.8 Mpc, where we find 1.0 ± 0.3 S250 > 34 mJy sources on average per cluster above what would be expected for random field locations. If the far-infrared emission is dominated by star formation (as opposed to AGN) then this corresponds to an average star formation rate of ∼7 M yr−1 per cluster in sources with LIR > 5 × 1010 L . Although lensed sources make a negligible contribution to the excess signal, a fraction of the sources around the clusters could be gravitationally lensed, and we have identified a sample of potential cases of cluster-lensed Herschel sources that could be targeted in follow-up studies.

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تاریخ انتشار 2011